Learn more about how Augmented Reality and Fluorescence can enhance visualization and help support more confident surgical decision making.  Speakers Jacques J. Morcos, MD, FAANS and Bernard Bendok, MD, FAANS will present their first-hand experience of the GLOW AR platform from Leica Microsystems. Featuring GLOW800, the AR fluorescence and the ARveo surgical microscope offer new possibilities in visualization. Learn more about the preliminary use of GLOW800 in cerebrovascular surgery (aneurysm, bypass, AVM) and skull base pathology.

CME is not provided for this webinar.

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of the webinar, participants should be able to:

• Differentiate the benefits of FL800 versus GLOW800
• Identify the case criteria and best practices of FL400
• Discuss the benefits of augmented reality technologies in clinical practice

A renowned, international faculty present advances, advantages and practical issues in contemporary perioperative and intraoperative brain mapping applications in brain tumor and functional neurosurgery.

Join this on-demand, online course for a comprehensive update on brain mapping techniques and indications from the world’s foremost experts in the field. Additionally, case presentations give unique insights into the brain mapping practices at the world's leading institutions.

For the expert, the course offers guidance and perspectives on controversial and innovative practices in brain mapping as it is currently practiced at the leading centers in the world, including yours.  

For the practitioner new to pre- and intra-operative brain mapping, the course is the perfect way to learn the nuts and bolts practice of cortical mapping. Learn the practical aspects of starting a brain mapping program. 

This online course is organized into five sessions covering the breadth of brain mapping practice:

• Session 1: Functional Anatomy, Physiology and Brain Mapping with Imaging
• Session 2: Neuroanatomy of Speech and Historical Perspective on Cortical Stimulation Mapping
• Session 3: Cortical Stimulation Mapping: How We Do It
• Session 4: Practical Aspects of Cortical Mapping, Discussion of Protocols and Algorithms and Standard and Invited Cases
• Session 5: Special Topics in Stimulation Research Techniques, the Future of Brain Mapping

Course Directors

Pricing

CME Accreditation

The AANS designates this activity for a maximum of 12.5 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™.

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this activity, participants should be able to:

• Describe both the anatomic and functional anatomy of eloquent cortex.
• Explain applications for brain mapping in treating neurosurgery pathologies.
• List the indications and potential pitfalls of cortical stimulation mapping techniques.
• Describe areas of developing research in brain mapping techniques and technology.

Disclosure Information

The AANS controls the content and production of this CME activity and attempts to ensure the presentation of balanced, objective information. 

In accordance with the Standards for Commercial Support established by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), all faculty, planners of educational content and staff (and the significant others of those mentioned) are asked to disclose any relationship they have with commercial interests which may be related to the content of their lecture. The ACCME defines “relevant financial relationships” as financial relationships in any amount occurring within the past 12 months that create a conflict of interest.

Faculty, planners of educational content and staff (and the significant others of those mentioned) who have disclosed a relationship* with commercial interests whose products may have a relevance to their presentation are listed below.

* Relationship refers to receipt of royalties, consultantship, funding by research grant, receiving honoraria for educational services elsewhere, or any other relationship to a commercial company that provides sufficient reason for disclosure.

The following faculty and staff (and the significant others of those mentioned) have reported they DO NOT have any relationships with commercial interests:

Disclaimer

The opinions expressed in this educational activity are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the grant provider or the AANS. This educational activity does not endorse one particular type of instrumentation, nor is it intended to dictate an exclusive course of management. It presents one of numerous recognized methods of clinical practice for consideration by physicians for incorporation into their practices. Variations of practice taking into account the needs of the individual patient, resources and limitations unique to the institution or type of practice may be appropriate. Disclosure about patient confidentiality, standards of care or course of management does not imply endorsement or disapproval of products.

Please Note: It is recognized that the use of non-FDA approved devices is described in some of the published material, but these techniques are often the standard of care and may be of value to the patients served.

Accreditation Designation

The AANS is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

The AANS designates this internet enduring material activity for a maximum of 12.5 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsTM.

Physicians should claim only credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. 

Term of approval is for three years, beginning from 05/06/2020 until 05/06/2023. 

Neurosurgical Focus covers a different topic in-depth each month. Enhanced by color images and video clips, each peer-reviewed issue constitutes a state-of-the-art “textbook chapter” in the field of neurosurgery. 

While Neurosurgical Focus is open-access and has been free to the public since 1996, claiming CME credit is free only for AANS members. Each monthly issue offers 3 credits - earn up to 36 CME annually.

Registration Fee

CME Credit

Earn up to 3 CME credits by participating.

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this CME activity, participants should be able to:

• The participant will develop a better understanding of the evolution of the science of practice from single center to registry based efforts using multicenter, prospective observational databases.
• The participant will develop a greater knowledge of sophistical statistical techniques and artificial intelligence algorithms for analyzing multicenter databases in neurosurgery.
• The participant will learn about the implications of the science of practice on quality improvement, comparative effectiveness research, payer negotiations, and board certification.
• The participant will gain a greater appreciation of how data analysis as part of the science of practice can generate new knowledge about the effectiveness of care and refinement of neurosurgical operative indications.

Disclosure Information

The AANS controls the content and production of this CME activity and attempt to ensure the presentation of balanced, objective information.  In accordance with the Standards for Commercial Support established by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), speakers, paper presenters/authors and staff (and the significant others of those mentioned) are asked to disclosed any relationship they or their co-authors have with commercial interests which may be relate to the content of their lecture.

The ACCME defines “relevant financial relationships” as financial relationships in any amount occurring within the past 12 months that create a conflict of interest.  Relationship refers to receipt of royalties, consultantship, funding by research grant, receiving honoraria for education service elsewhere, or any other relationship to a commercial interest that provides sufficient reason for disclosure.

It is the policy of the AANS that all individuals in a position to affect the content of a CME activity disclose relationships that they or their spouse/partner have with commercial entities.  Further, should any such relationship be determined to be in possible conflict of interest as it relates to the individual’s proposed role in the CME activity, such conflicts of interest will be resolved prior to confirmation of the individual’s participation.

All potential conflicts of interest have been reviewed by an effective peer review committee to ensure the content is valid and aligned with the interest of the activity audience.

Those who have reported they do not have any relationships with commercial interests:

Hulin Wu

John Burke, MD

Robert Harbaugh, MD

Disclaimer

The opinions expressed in this educational activity are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the grant provider or the AANS. This educational activity does not endorse one particular type of instrumentation, nor is it intended to dictate an exclusive course of management. It presents one of numerous recognized methods of clinical practice for consideration by physicians for incorporation into their practices. Variations of practice taking into account the needs of the individual patient, resources, and limitations unique to the institution or type of practice may be appropriate. Disclosure about patient confidentiality, standards of care, or course of management does not imply endorsement or disapproval of products.

Please Note: It is recognized that the use of non-FDA approved devices is described in some of the published material, but these techniques are often the standard of care and may be of value to the patients we serve.

Accreditation Designation

The AANS is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

The AANS designates this journal-based CME for a maximum of 3.00 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.

Physicians should claim only credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Term of approval is for three years, beginning from 05/01/2020 to 05/1/2023.

Upon successful completion of the CME test, credit will automatically be reflected in your member record. Non-members must print a certificate and retain a copy for your CME records. 

Copyright © 2020 American Association of Neurological Surgeons

As restrictions are lifted, neurosurgeons face a new challenge: how to manage a back load of cases and safely return to practice.

This webinar provides guidance on ramping up outpatient clinical evaluations and operative caseloads.

Pricing

Faculty

• D. Cory Adamson, MD, PhD, FAANS
• Jeffrey N. Bruce, MD, FAANS
• Richard W. Byrne, MD, FAANS
• David O. Okonkwo, MD, PhD, FAANS

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this activity, participants should be able to:

• Identify strategies for ramping up outpatient clinical evaluations.
• Recognize strategies for ramping up operative caseloads.
• Consider strategies to incorporate teleneurosurgery and technology to enhance future clinical presence.

Disclaimer

The opinions expressed in this educational activity are those of the faculty and do not necessarily represent the views of the AANS. This educational activity does not endorse one particular type of instrumentation, nor is it intended to dictate an exclusive course of management. It presents one of numerous recognized methods of clinical practice for consideration by physicians for incorporation into their practices. Variations of practice taking into account the needs of the individual patient, resources, and limitations unique to the institution or type of practice may be appropriate. Disclosure about patient confidentiality, standards of care, or course of management does not imply endorsement or disapproval of products.

Please note: It is recognized that the use of non-FDA approved devices is described in some of the published material, but these techniques are often the standard of care and may be of value to the patients we serve.

Disclosure Information

As a provider accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the AANS must ensure balance, independence, objectivity, and scientific rigor in all of its sponsored educational activities. In accordance with the ACCME’s Standards for Commercial Support, the AANS is required to disclose to the activity audience the relevant financial relationships of the planners, faculty and any other individual in a position to control content of this activity.

Please find the relevant financial relationships disclosed below for all individuals in control of content. All conflicts of interest have been resolved in accordance with ACCME Standards for Commercial Support.

Planners, faculty and any other individuals in control of content not listed have indicated that they have no relevant financial relationships to disclose for this activity.

D. Cory Adamson, MD, PhD, FAANS

Richard W. Byrne, MD, FAANS

Accreditation

The AANS is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

The AANS designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

This activity was published in 5-5-2020. Credit may be obtained until 5-5-2023.

The COVID-19 pandemic has complicated every neurosurgical practice's ability to treat patients. With extreme constraints on facilities, staffing and protective equipment, along with new risks to operative staff and patients, how should neurosurgeons address surgical cases?

Pricing

Faculty

• Aviva Abosch, MD, PhD, FAANS
• Anil Nanda, MD, MPH, FAANS
• Gregory J. Zipfel, MD, FAANS

CME Accreditation

The AANS designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. 

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this activity, participants should be able to:

• Learn about approaches that are being taken to triage neurosurgical cases during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Recognize how phases of the COVID-19 pandemic impact decision-making regarding the triage of neurosurgical cases.
• Acquire strategies on how to communicate with patients and their families about how the COVID-19 pandemic is impacting the timing of their neurosurgical care.

Disclaimer

The opinions expressed in this educational activity are those of the faculty and do not necessarily represent the views of the AANS. This educational activity does not endorse one particular type of instrumentation, nor is it intended to dictate an exclusive course of management. It presents one of numerous recognized methods of clinical practice for consideration by physicians for incorporation into their practices. Variations of practice taking into account the needs of the individual patient, resources, and limitations unique to the institution or type of practice may be appropriate. Disclosure about patient confidentiality, standards of care, or course of management does not imply endorsement or disapproval of products.

Please note: It is recognized that the use of non-FDA approved devices is described in some of the published material, but these techniques are often the standard of care and may be of value to the patients we serve.

Disclosure Information

As a provider accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the AANS must ensure balance, independence, objectivity, and scientific rigor in all of its sponsored educational activities. In accordance with the ACCME’s Standards for Commercial Support, the AANS is required to disclose to the activity audience the relevant financial relationships of the planners, faculty and any other individual in a position to control content of this activity.

Please find the relevant financial relationships disclosed below for all individuals in control of content. All conflicts of interest have been resolved in accordance with ACCME Standards for Commercial Support.

Planners, faculty and any other individuals in control of content not listed have indicated that they have no relevant financial relationships to disclose for this activity.

Anil Nanda, MD, MPH, FAANS, FACS

Gregory J. Zipfel, MD, FAANS 

Accreditation

The AANS is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

The AANS designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

This activity was published in 4-28-2020. Credit may be obtained until 4-28-2023.

The COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to overwhelm ICUs nationwide. It is creating a workforce demand that has resulted in many neurosurgeons being re-assigned as intensivists and has substantially altered the way that neurosurgeons are able to treat ICU patients.

This on-demand webinar updates neurosurgeons on ICU care and provides a framework for managing patients during this crisis.

Pricing

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this activity participants should be able to:

• Become aware of the pulmonary manifestations and treatment of COVID-19 ICU patients.
  
• Recognize the unique neurological manifestations of COVID patients.
• Identify how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the ICU management of previously typical neurosurgical patients.

Disclaimer

The opinions expressed in this educational activity are those of the faculty and do not necessarily represent the views of the AANS. This educational activity does not endorse one particular type of instrumentation, nor is it intended to dictate an exclusive course of management. It presents one of numerous recognized methods of clinical practice for consideration by physicians for incorporation into their practices. Variations of practice taking into account the needs of the individual patient, resources, and limitations unique to the institution or type of practice may be appropriate. Disclosure about patient confidentiality, standards of care, or course of management does not imply endorsement or disapproval of products.

Please note: It is recognized that the use of non-FDA approved devices is described in some of the published material, but these techniques are often the standard of care and may be of value to the patients we serve.

Disclosure Information

As a provider accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the AANS must ensure balance, independence, objectivity, and scientific rigor in all of its sponsored educational activities. In accordance with the ACCME’s Standards for Commercial Support, the AANS is required to disclose to the activity audience the relevant financial relationships of the planners, faculty and any other individual in a position to control content of this activity.

Please find the relevant financial relationships disclosed below for all individuals in control of content. All conflicts of interest have been resolved in accordance with ACCME Standards for Commercial Support.

Planners, faculty and any other individuals in control of content not listed have indicated that they have no relevant financial relationships to disclose for this activity.

(Alan) Seth A. Hoffer, MD, FAANS

Stephan Mayer, MD

Accreditation

The AANS is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

The AANS designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

This activity was published in 4-21-2020. Credit may be obtained until 4-21-2023.

This on-demand webinar addresses managing residents during the pandemic. Topics include lessons learned from coordinating residents during the surge in New York City, preserving morale and team building as well as staying productive with research and education.

Pricing

Faculty

Michael Y. Wang, MD, FAANS
University of Miami

J Mocco, MD, FAANS
Mount Sinai

Gerry Grant, MD, FAANS
Stanford University

Rick Komotar, MD, FAANS
University of Miami

CME Accreditation

The AANS designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. 

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this activity participants should be able to:

• Describe the challenges that face training programs during a pandemic.
  
• Outline strategies for dealing with personnel shortages and repurposing of physicians.
• Discuss efforts to maintain research productivity and educational goals during a crisis.

Disclaimer

The opinions expressed in this educational activity are those of the faculty and do not necessarily represent the views of the AANS. This educational activity does not endorse one particular type of instrumentation, nor is it intended to dictate an exclusive course of management. It presents one of numerous recognized methods of clinical practice for consideration by physicians for incorporation into their practices. Variations of practice taking into account the needs of the individual patient, resources, and limitations unique to the institution or type of practice may be appropriate. Disclosure about patient confidentiality, standards of care, or course of management does not imply endorsement or disapproval of products.

Please note: It is recognized that the use of non-FDA approved devices is described in some of the published material, but these techniques are often the standard of care and may be of value to the patients we serve.

Disclosure Information

As a provider accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the AANS must ensure balance, independence, objectivity, and scientific rigor in all of its sponsored educational activities. In accordance with the ACCME’s Standards for Commercial Support, the AANS is required to disclose to the activity audience the relevant financial relationships of the planners, faculty and any other individual in a position to control content of this activity.

Please find the relevant financial relationships disclosed below for all individuals in control of content. All conflicts of interest have been resolved in accordance with ACCME Standards for Commercial Support.

Planners, faculty and any other individuals in control of content not listed have indicated that they have no relevant financial relationships to disclose for this activity.

Ricardo Jorge Komotar, MD, FAANS

Accreditation

The AANS is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

The AANS designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

This activity was published in 4-14-2020. Credit may be obtained until 4-14-2023.

As hospitals and healthcare systems rapidly move into telemedicine, understanding how to use, bill for and apply telemedicine can be a challenge. John K. Ratliff, MD, FAANS, Clemens M. Schirmer, MD, PhD, FAANS, and Michael Y. Wang, MD, FAANS, will address how and when to bill for telehealth, how to conduct a telehealth visit, and how to provide care in this modern setting.

Pricing

Accreditation

The AANS designates this activity for a maximum of 1  AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™.

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this activity participants should be able to:

• Recognize the new role of telemedicine
• Apply correct billing practices
• Apply telehealth best practices and etiquette

Disclaimer

The opinions expressed in this educational activity are those of the faculty and do not necessarily represent the views of the AANS. This educational activity does not endorse one particular type of instrumentation, nor is it intended to dictate an exclusive course of management. It presents one of numerous recognized methods of clinical practice for consideration by physicians for incorporation into their practices. Variations of practice taking into account the needs of the individual patient, resources, and limitations unique to the institution or type of practice may be appropriate. Disclosure about patient confidentiality, standards of care, or course of management does not imply endorsement or disapproval of products.

Please note: It is recognized that the use of non-FDA approved devices is described in some of the published material, but these techniques are often the standard of care and may be of value to the patients we serve.

Principal Faculty:

Clemens M. Schirmer, MD, PhD, FAANS

Michael Y. Wang, MD, FAANS

Planners:

John K. Ratliff, MD, FAANS

Disclosure Information

As a provider accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the AANS must ensure balance, independence, objectivity, and scientific rigor in all of its sponsored educational activities. In accordance with the ACCME’s Standards for Commercial Support, the AANS is required to disclose to the activity audience the relevant financial relationships of the planners, faculty and any other individual in a position to control content of this activity.

Please find the relevant financial relationships disclosed below for all individuals in control of content. All conflicts of interest have been resolved in accordance with ACCME Standards for Commercial Support.

Planners, faculty and any other individuals in control of content not listed have indicated that they have no relevant financial relationships to disclose for this activity.

 None

Accreditation Designation

The AANS is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

The AANS designates this internet enduring material for a maximum of 1.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit^TM.

Physicians should claim only credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

This activity was published in 4/13/2020. Credit may be obtained until 4/13/2023.

Upon successful completion of the CME test, credit will automatically be reflected in your member record. Non-members must print a certificate and retain a copy for your CME records. 

Copyright © 2020 American Association of Neurological Surgeons

Neurosurgical Focus covers a different topic in-depth each month. Enhanced by color images and video clips, each peer-reviewed issue constitutes a state-of-the-art “textbook chapter” in the field of neurosurgery. 

While Neurosurgical Focus is open-access and has been free to the public since 1996, claiming CME credit is free only for AANS members. Each monthly issue offers 3 credits - earn up to 36 CME annually.

Registration Fee

CME Credit

Earn up to 3 CME credits by participating.

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this CME activity, participants should be able to:

• The participant will develop a better understanding of epilepsy surgery including neuro-imaging for detection of epileptic lesions and the emergence of novel and minimally invasive approaches to treating epilepsy patients
• The participant will develop a greater knowledge of short and long-term outcomes as well as methods to minimize complications for epilepsy surgery.
  
• The participant will learn about the cost effectiveness of epilepsy surgery.
  
• The participant will gain a greater appreciation of emerging technologies in epilepsy surgery including robotics, laser interstitial thermal therapy, and neurostimulation.
  

Disclosure Information

The AANS controls the content and production of this CME activity and attempt to ensure the presentation of balanced, objective information.  In accordance with the Standards for Commercial Support established by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), speakers, paper presenters/authors and staff (and the significant others of those mentioned) are asked to disclosed any relationship they or their co-authors have with commercial interests which may be relate to the content of their lecture.

The ACCME defines “relevant financial relationships” as financial relationships in any amount occurring within the past 12 months that create a conflict of interest.  Relationship refers to receipt of royalties, consultantship, funding by research grant, receiving honoraria for education service elsewhere, or any other relationship to a commercial interest that provides sufficient reason for disclosure.

It is the policy of the AANS that all individuals in a position to affect the content of a CME activity disclose relationships that they or their spouse/partner have with commercial entities.  Further, should any such relationship be determined to be in possible conflict of interest as it relates to the individual’s proposed role in the CME activity, such conflicts of interest will be resolved prior to confirmation of the individual’s participation.

All potential conflicts of interest have been reviewed by an effective peer review committee to ensure the content is valid and aligned with the interest of the activity audience.

Those who have reported they do not have any relationships with commercial interests:

Steven Brem, MD, FAANS

Daniel Kramer, MD

Martin Oelschlägel, MD

Disclaimer

The opinions expressed in this educational activity are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the grant provider or the AANS. This educational activity does not endorse one particular type of instrumentation, nor is it intended to dictate an exclusive course of management. It presents one of numerous recognized methods of clinical practice for consideration by physicians for incorporation into their practices. Variations of practice taking into account the needs of the individual patient, resources, and limitations unique to the institution or type of practice may be appropriate. Disclosure about patient confidentiality, standards of care, or course of management does not imply endorsement or disapproval of products.

Please Note: It is recognized that the use of non-FDA approved devices is described in some of the published material, but these techniques are often the standard of care and may be of value to the patients we serve.

Accreditation Designation

The AANS is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

The AANS designates this journal-based CME for a maximum of 3.00 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.

Physicians should claim only credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Term of approval is for three years, beginning from 02/01/2020 to 02/28/2023.

Upon successful completion of the CME test, credit will automatically be reflected in your member record. Non-members must print a certificate and retain a copy for your CME records. 

Copyright © 2020 American Association of Neurological Surgeons

Neurosurgical Focus covers a different topic in-depth each month. Enhanced by color images and video clips, each peer-reviewed issue constitutes a state-of-the-art “textbook chapter” in the field of neurosurgery. 

While Neurosurgical Focus is open-access and has been free to the public since 1996, claiming CME credit is free only for AANS members. Each monthly issue offers 3 credits - earn up to 36 CME annually.

Registration Fee

CME Credit

Earn up to 3 CME credits by participating.

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this CME activity, participants should be able to:

1. Discuss the current state of neurosurgical training in the five continents.
2. Explain a greater knowledge of strengths, weakness, and opportunities for neurosurgical training and education of residents and fellows.
3. Describe the current format for residency international education in neurosurgery.
4. Recognize the effects of age, gender, and geographical region on neurosurgical education.

Disclosure Information

The AANS controls the content and production of this CME activity and attempt to ensure the presentation of balanced, objective information.  In accordance with the Standards for Commercial Support established by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), speakers, paper presenters/authors and staff (and the significant others of those mentioned) are asked to disclosed any relationship they or their co-authors have with commercial interests which may be relate to the content of their lecture.

The ACCME defines “relevant financial relationships” as financial relationships in any amount occurring within the past 12 months that create a conflict of interest.  Relationship refers to receipt of royalties, consultantship, funding by research grant, receiving honoraria for education service elsewhere, or any other relationship to a commercial interest that provides sufficient reason for disclosure.

It is the policy of the AANS that all individuals in a position to affect the content of a CME activity disclose relationships that they or their spouse/partner have with commercial entities.  Further, should any such relationship be determined to be in possible conflict of interest as it relates to the individual’s proposed role in the CME activity, such conflicts of interest will be resolved prior to confirmation of the individual’s participation.

All potential conflicts of interest have been reviewed by an effective peer review committee to ensure the content is valid and aligned with the interest of the activity audience.

Those who have reported they do not have any relationships with commercial interests:

Katharine Drummond, MBBS, IFAANS, FRACS

Karashash Menlibayeva

Shashwat Mishra, MBBS, MCh

Disclaimer

The opinions expressed in this educational activity are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the grant provider or the AANS. This educational activity does not endorse one particular type of instrumentation, nor is it intended to dictate an exclusive course of management. It presents one of numerous recognized methods of clinical practice for consideration by physicians for incorporation into their practices. Variations of practice taking into account the needs of the individual patient, resources, and limitations unique to the institution or type of practice may be appropriate. Disclosure about patient confidentiality, standards of care, or course of management does not imply endorsement or disapproval of products.

Please Note: It is recognized that the use of non-FDA approved devices is described in some of the published material, but these techniques are often the standard of care and may be of value to the patients we serve.

Accreditation Designation

The AANS is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

The AANS designates this journal-based CME for a maximum of 3.00 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.

Physicians should claim only credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Term of approval is for three years, beginning from 03/01/2020 to 03/31/2023.

Upon successful completion of the CME test, credit will automatically be reflected in your member record. Non-members must print a certificate and retain a copy for your CME records. 

Copyright © 2020 American Association of Neurological Surgeons